Baltimore Wrongful Death Lawyer

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You are grieving the loss of a family member, and the practical problems are already piling up. The phone calls from adjusters. The funeral. The bills that keep arriving in your loved one’s name.

A Maryland wrongful death claim is the civil case the law gives the surviving spouse, children, and parents of a person killed by someone else’s careless or reckless act.¹ It exists to recover what your family lost, and right now it is the last thing on your mind. That part is what we are here for.

WGK Personal Injury Lawyers has fought for Maryland families for nearly 50 years. When your family is ready, we pursue the full compensation Maryland law allows, including the funeral and medical costs, the income and support your loved one would have provided, and the loss of the person themselves. You pay nothing unless we recover.

Call (410) 837-2144 for a free, no-obligation consultation.

What WGK Does for Wrongful Death Cases

A Baltimore wrongful death lawyer does the legal and investigation work your family should not have to think about. We send preservation letters to any business, agency, or trucking company that may hold video, dash-cam footage, or vehicle-data readouts. That evidence can vanish fast. We also work with the Register of Wills to open the estate, which appoints a personal representative to bring a survival claim alongside the wrongful death claim.

We hire private investigators where the police report has gaps. We pull body-worn camera footage. We line up the medical examiner, EMS records, and treating doctors who can speak to what your loved one went through. From there, we build the demand, value every layer of insurance coverage, negotiate with the carrier, and file suit and take the case to trial when the offer does not reflect the full extent of the loss.

Our attorneys have won numerous six- and seven-figure settlements for Maryland accident victims and their families.

Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Every case is different. These figures represent aggregated data from cases handled by our firm and are provided for informational purposes only.

In our experience, the family is rarely thinking about money. They are thinking about what they just lost: someone they cannot replace, no matter what we recover. We try to work with care and sensitivity, giving families the time and space they need to talk about what happened.

This is marketing material and is not legal advice. Every case is unique and laws change frequently. Please contact our office to speak with an attorney about your specific situation before making any legal decisions.

For families ready to start, call (410) 837-2144 or use the contact page on this site.

When to Call a Wrongful Death Lawyer

Call as soon as you can. Maryland gives families three years from the date of death to file a wrongful death lawsuit.¹ That is only the outside deadline. Evidence does not wait that long before it starts to disappear or deteriorate.

Security video gets erased in 30 to 90 days at most stores and apartments. Vehicles get scrapped or sold at auction. Witnesses move and lose phone numbers. The longer you wait, the more the insurer will argue that the missing evidence is your fault.

Call before you give a recorded statement to anyone, even your loved one’s own insurance company. Adjusters do not ask open-ended questions about what happened. They ask pointed questions to lock you into a version of the facts that helps them deny or cut the claim later.

You do not need a death certificate, an estate, or a complete picture of the facts to call a lawyer. You need a five-minute talk. We can tell you whether you have a claim, who can file it, and what the next steps look like. The consultation is free.

Common Causes of Fatal Injuries in the Baltimore Area

Most fatal accidents we handle come down to a small set of preventable choices. Speeding played a part in almost 20% of Maryland’s fatal crashes in a recent reporting year.⁵ Speeding is now closing in on impaired driving as the top cause of fatal crashes statewide.

Drunk driving still causes about 35% of all fatal crashes statewide, and Maryland sees more than 8,000 impaired-driving crashes a year.⁴ Distracted driving killed 3,275 people nationally in a recent reporting year, about 12% of those crashes involving cell phone use.³

Where the crash happens matters too. About 60% of fatal and serious-injury crashes in Baltimore City happen on just 7% of city roads.⁶ Belair Road, Orleans Street, Pratt Street, and Pennsylvania Avenue rank highest on the city’s High Injury Network, where poor sight lines, weak pedestrian crossings, and high speed limits in crowded areas make these streets more dangerous than most. In your case, a known-dangerous location is evidence: it supports the argument that the at-fault driver, not your loved one, created the risk.

On the interstates, the 2024 Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse pushed regional truck traffic onto I-695, I-95, and I-895, and crash rates rose in the months that followed.⁷ More heavy-truck traffic on those roads means more fatal-crash exposure for the families we represent, and more commercial-policy coverage to pursue when a truck is at fault.

The case we see most often is a clear-fault crash where the at-fault driver was speeding, distracted, drunk, or running a red light. The family is then left fighting an insurance company that wants to talk about what the decedent could have done differently. Most of the time, that argument should not stand up. We build the case so it does not.

Types of Wrongful Death Cases We Handle

We handle wrongful death claims from most kinds of preventable death. The most common ones we see in Baltimore include:

• Car and truck crashes. Fatal collisions on the interstates and the surface streets that feed them. Truck cases involve commercial-vehicle data recorders, dash and side cameras, and federal motor-carrier safety records, the kind of evidence our Baltimore truck accident lawyer team preserves early.
• Pedestrian, bicycle, and scooter deaths. Over half of Baltimore’s 64 roadway deaths in a recent year involved pedestrians, bicyclists, or scooter riders.² These cases often turn on traffic light sequencing, body-worn camera footage, and last-clear-chance arguments.
• Construction and other workplace deaths. Maryland recorded 69 fatal work injuries in a recent reporting year, 15 of them in construction and extraction jobs.⁸ Our Baltimore construction accident lawyer page explains how these claims work alongside workers’ compensation.
• Motorcycle fatalities. Helmet status can come up in an argument over damages, but it is not contributory negligence for the cause of the crash. See our Baltimore motorcycle accident lawyer page.
• Premises and apartment-complex deaths. Slip-and-falls with fatal head injuries, dog attacks at apartments, and ice falls in common areas can all support a wrongful death claim. See our Baltimore premises liability lawyer and Baltimore slip and fall lawyer pages.
• Fatal brain and burn injuries. A death that follows time in the hospital for a brain or burn injury creates two claims: a wrongful death claim and a survival claim for the hospital stay. See our Baltimore brain injury lawyer and Baltimore burn injury lawyer pages.

If your loved one’s case does not fit cleanly into one of these, call us anyway. The case type matters less than whether someone else’s negligence caused the death.

Who Can Be Held Liable in a Maryland Wrongful Death Case

Liability in a Maryland wrongful death case follows the standard negligence rules. We have to show a duty owed to the decedent, a breach of that duty, that the breach caused the death, and that the family suffered losses as a result.

The defendants can include the at-fault driver, an employer if the driver was working at the time, a property owner who failed to fix a known hazard, a trucking company, a maker in a product-defect case, or a government entity in some narrow cases.

Maryland follows a pure contributory negligence rule: a plaintiff who is even 1% at fault for the accident is generally barred from any recovery.¹

That rule applies in wrongful death cases just as it does in any other personal injury case, and our explainer on contributory fault in Maryland describes how insurers use it. Maryland is one of only a handful of states, alongside DC and Virginia, that still use contributory negligence rather than the more forgiving comparative negligence standard adopted by most states.

Two doctrines often blunt the contributory-negligence defense. The first is the last-clear-chance doctrine. If the at-fault driver had the last real chance to avoid the crash and failed to use it, the decedent’s earlier mistake does not bar the family’s claim.

The second is Myers v. Bright. Under Maryland case law, the decedent’s negligence must have caused the crash, not merely been present. Mere evidence of negligence is not the same as contributory negligence.

One Maryland-specific rule narrows liability in fatal drunk-driving cases. The Maryland Court of Appeals (now the Maryland Supreme Court) reaffirmed in Warr v. JMGM Group that Maryland does not recognize dram-shop liability against bars or restaurants that serve drunk patrons.¹² Families of Maryland drunk-driving victims generally cannot sue the bar that over-served the driver, only the driver and any other negligent parties.

For intersection cases, Maryland’s Boulevard Rule applies. A driver on an unfavored road who fails to yield to a driver on a favored road is contributorily negligent as a matter of law unless last clear chance applies.¹¹ The Boulevard Rule is hard and fast in right-of-way cases, which makes pre-suit work in intersection fatalities all the more important.

Damages You Can Recover in a Maryland Wrongful Death Case

Maryland wrongful death damages are not limited to financial loss. The statute, Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-904(d), authorizes recovery for mental anguish, emotional pain and suffering, loss of society, companionship, comfort, and protection, along with care, attention, advice, counsel, training, education, and guidance for surviving spouses, minor children, and the parents of minor children.¹ For a deeper breakdown, see what damages in a Maryland wrongful death case can include.

In practice, the categories that drive value in Maryland wrongful death cases are:

• Funeral and burial costs, plus any life-saving medical and EMS bills incurred before death
• Loss of consortium, partnership, and companionship for the surviving spouse
• Replacement value of the services the decedent provided to the household, things like child care, home maintenance, transportation, and elder care
• Mental anguish and emotional pain and suffering for the surviving family
• Pre-impact fright in cases where the decedent had time to perceive the unavoidable collision before it happened, like seeing a vehicle in the rear-view mirror that they knew would not stop in time

A separate survival action under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 6-401 belongs to the decedent’s estate. It recovers what the decedent themselves could have claimed if they had lived.¹⁴ That includes pre-death pain and suffering, lost wages between the injury and death, and funeral expenses. The two claims usually run in parallel after a fatal accident.

A note on property damage. WGK generally does not take a fee for property damage in a bodily-injury or wrongful-death case. Property damage is a separate part of insurance, usually handled through collision coverage, and it does not increase the bodily-injury or wrongful-death recovery. The one exception is diminished-value claims, where we charge 33.3% of the diminished-value recovery.

Maryland Wrongful Death Law: Statute of Limitations, Damages Cap, Negligence

Three Maryland rules determine the path of every wrongful death case in this state. Get any one of them wrong, and the case can be lost before it starts.

Statute of limitations. A Maryland wrongful death lawsuit has to be filed within three years of the date of death under Md. Code CJ § 3-904(g)(1).¹ Occupational-disease deaths follow a separate 10-year window or three years from discovery, whichever is shorter. Claims against government entities trigger a much shorter notice deadline: 1 year for local governments under the Local Government Tort Claims Act and 1 year for the State of Maryland.

The Maryland Court of Appeals held in Mummert v. Alizadeh that a wrongful death action is a new cause of action separate from the decedent’s own personal injury claim. The three-year clock starts at the date of death rather than the date of the wrongful act.⁹

The Court reaffirmed in Spangler v. McQuitty that a judgment on the merits in the decedent’s personal injury action during their lifetime does not bar a later wrongful death action by the family.¹⁰

The non-economic damages cap. Maryland imposes a cap on non-economic damages in every personal injury case, including medical malpractice, wrongful death, and single-event auto accidents. There is no carve-out that exempts auto cases or any other case type from the cap. The cap is in the high six-figure range and adjusts upward each October 1.¹³

Wrongful death cases with two or more beneficiaries get a 150% multiplier on the cap. With one beneficiary, the standard one-beneficiary cap applies. The cap that applies to your case is the one in effect on the date of the accident, not the date the lawsuit is filed.

Maryland law also forbids telling the jury about the cap during trial. If a verdict exceeds the cap, the judge reduces the award after the verdict.¹³

Pure contributory negligence. A plaintiff who is even 1% at fault is generally barred from any recovery. Maryland is one of only a handful of states that still follows this rule. Last clear chance and Myers v. Bright are the two main defenses we use to defeat the argument. Most insurers will raise it. Most cases survive it when the investigation is done well.

Where the case is filed. Maryland law gives families two venue options for a wrongful death lawsuit: the county where the fatal accident occurred or the county where the defendant lives. You do not get to pick freely. If both options point to the same county, the case is filed there.

Cases with damages over $30,000, which covers most wrongful death cases, go to Circuit Court rather than District Court. The Circuit Court for Baltimore City sits at the Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. Courthouse on North Calvert Street. Where the case is filed can affect its value: Baltimore City and Prince George’s County are generally seen as the two more plaintiff-favorable venues in Maryland, while Anne Arundel and Baltimore County tend to be more conservative on damages.

How Insurance Works After a Fatal Accident

Most wrongful death recoveries come out of an insurance policy, not the at-fault person’s pocket. The structure of those policies determines how much the family can actually recover, which is why we look for every available layer early on.

Maryland minimum auto policy. Maryland’s minimum required auto bodily injury policy is $30,000 per person and $60,000 per accident, often written as 30/60. A 30/60 policy is rarely enough to cover a fatal-accident case. When the at-fault driver has minimum coverage, the family’s own household auto policies become the next place to look.

Underinsured motorist coverage. Standard underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage kicks in only after the at-fault driver’s liability policy has been used up. If the defendant has a $30,000 policy and the family’s household has $100,000 in UIM coverage, standard UIM offsets apply, so the family recovers up to $70,000 from their own UIM, for a total of $100,000.

Enhanced UIM (EUIM) is different: EUIM does not offset against the defendant’s policy. With $30,000 from the defendant and $100,000 in EUIM, the family can recover up to $130,000 in total. EUIM is a fairly new Maryland coverage that drivers pay an extra premium for.

The Maryland Unsatisfied Claim and Judgment Fund (UCJ). If the at-fault driver was uninsured and the decedent had no household auto policy, the UCJ Fund can provide up to $30,000 per person for passengers and pedestrians. The UCJ does not cover the uninsured driver themselves.

Government and federal vehicle cases. Claims against Maryland local governments are subject to statutory damage limits and special notice rules under the Local Government Tort Claims Act. Federal tort claims, such as a death involving a federal vehicle, require a mandatory six-month waiting period from the date the federal agency is properly notified, or a clear denial of the claim by the government, before suit can be filed.

Insurance Carrier patterns. In our experience handling Maryland wrongful death claims, Progressive often denies liability even on clear-fault claims, undercuts billed medical charges to about 50% to 75% of value, and often forces a lawsuit to get fair value. We find that GEICO tends to make early lowball offers before treatment is complete. USAA, Travelers, and Farmers tend to start with fairer initial offers. State Farm and Erie are variable. Knowing how each carrier behaves tells us early whether your family’s case can settle or a lawsuit needs to be filed.

Wrongful Death Case Results

WGK has recovered numerous six- and seven-figure settlements for Maryland accident victims and their families. What a wrongful death case recovers depends on the policy limits available, the number of beneficiaries, the strength of the liability case, and how the cap on non-economic damages applies on the accident date.

Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Every case is different. These figures represent aggregated data from cases handled by our firm and are provided for informational purposes only.

The single biggest variable in a wrongful death recovery is policy limits. The medical bills can be huge, the loss can be unimaginable, and the case can still be capped at the limits of whatever insurance is on hand.

That is why we look for every layer of coverage early. We look at the at-fault driver’s policy, the family’s own UM and UIM, EUIM stacking where available, employer policies on commercial-vehicle cases, and umbrella policies on property-owner cases. Finding the layer most lawyers miss is often what moves a case from a minimum-policy result to a recovery that can actually take care of the family.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can file a wrongful death claim in Maryland?

Md. Code CJ § 3-904 limits primary beneficiaries to the deceased’s surviving spouse, parents, and children.¹ Siblings, grandparents, fiancés, and unmarried partners are not primary beneficiaries. A sibling can recover only by qualifying as a secondary beneficiary, which requires showing that they were substantially financially dependent on the decedent before the death.

How long do I have to file a wrongful death claim in Maryland?

Three years from the date of death under Md. Code CJ § 3-904(g)(1), with narrow exceptions for occupational-disease deaths and certain criminal-homicide concealment cases.¹ The Maryland Court of Appeals confirmed in Mummert v. Alizadeh (2013) that the three-year clock starts at the date of death, not the date of the wrongful act.⁹ Claims against state or local government entities have much shorter notice deadlines.

What is the difference between a wrongful death claim and a survival action?

A wrongful death claim under § 3-904 belongs to the deceased’s surviving family. It compensates for their losses, including the loss of companionship and emotional pain and suffering.

A survival action under Md. Code CJ § 6-401 belongs to the decedent’s estate. It recovers what the decedent themselves could have claimed if they had lived, including pre-death pain and suffering and lost wages between the injury and the death.¹⁴ The two often run in parallel.

Are wrongful death damages capped in Maryland?

Yes. Maryland imposes a non-economic damages cap on every personal injury case, including wrongful death. For causes of action arising on or after October 1, 2025, the cap is $965,000 per injured person under Md. Code CJ § 11-108.¹³

Wrongful death cases with two or more beneficiaries receive a 150% multiplier, resulting in $1,447,500. The cap is set by the date of the accident, not the date the lawsuit is filed, and rises $15,000 each October 1.

Will the jury be told about the cap on damages?

No. Md. Code CJ § 11-108(d) expressly forbids telling the jury about the cap during a jury trial.¹³ If the verdict exceeds the cap, the trial court reduces the award after the verdict. One practical result is that insurers sometimes use the cap to anchor below-cap settlement offers, knowing the jury cannot award a higher sum.

Do I have to open an estate to file a wrongful death claim?

A wrongful death claim under § 3-904 is filed by the surviving spouse, parent, or child and does not technically require an estate. In practice, families almost always open an estate with the Register of Wills so a personal representative can pursue the parallel survival action.¹⁵ The Register of Wills publishes notice for three weeks in a row, and there is a roughly six-month public-notice period before the wrongful death case proceeds to suit.

What if my loved one was partly at fault for the accident?

Maryland follows pure contributory negligence: a person who is even 1% at fault for the accident that caused their death is generally barred from any recovery.¹ Two defenses can blunt that argument. The last-clear-chance doctrine looks at whether the at-fault driver had a real chance to avoid the crash. Myers v. Bright holds that the decedent’s negligence must have actually caused the crash. Mere evidence of negligence is not enough.

How much does a Baltimore wrongful death lawyer cost?

WGK Personal Injury Lawyers handle wrongful death cases on a contingency-fee basis with no upfront cost. The fee is 33.3% of the gross settlement before a lawsuit is filed, and 40% if a lawsuit is filed, regardless of whether the case goes to trial. The firm advances standard expenses, such as medical record copies and police reports, which are deducted from the gross settlement.

Where is a Baltimore wrongful death case filed?

Maryland law gives two venue options: the county where the fatal accident occurred or the county where the defendant lives. You do not get to pick freely.¹ Cases with damages over $30,000, which most wrongful death cases will involve, are filed in Circuit Court. The Circuit Court for Baltimore City sits at the Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. Courthouse on North Calvert Street.¹⁷

How long does a wrongful death case take?

It depends on the policy structure, the number of beneficiaries, and whether liability is contested. Plan on a roughly six-month public-notice period after the estate is opened before the wrongful death case proceeds.¹⁵ Pre-suit cases that settle can move faster than that once notice is complete. Cases that go to litigation can take 12 to 24 months to reach trial in Baltimore City Circuit Court, though most settle along the way.

Where do most critically injured Baltimore-area accident victims get treated?

Baltimore has two Level I trauma centers: the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center at the University of Maryland Medical Center on S. Greene Street, and Johns Hopkins Hospital on Orleans Street. Sinai Hospital and Johns Hopkins Bayview are Level II adult trauma centers.¹⁶ Treatment records from these hospitals often become key evidence in a wrongful death case, documenting what your loved one went through and supporting the survival claim.

Can the family of someone killed by a drunk driver sue the bar that served the driver?

Generally no. The Maryland Court of Appeals reaffirmed in Warr v. JMGM Group that Maryland does not recognize dram-shop liability against bars or restaurants that serve drunk patrons.¹² The court held that creating dram-shop liability is a legislative, not judicial, matter. Families generally can sue the drunk driver and any other negligent parties, but not the bar that over-served the driver.

What if a federal vehicle was involved?

Federal tort claims require a mandatory six-month waiting period from the date the federal agency is properly notified before suit can be filed. The waiting period only starts after notice is properly filed with all required information. Background work on the case, treatment records, witness statements, and demand prep continues during the wait.

Schedule a Free Consultation With a Maryland Wrongful Death Lawyer

If you have lost someone in an accident in Baltimore, Baltimore County, or anywhere in the Maryland-DC region, call WGK Personal Injury Lawyers at (410) 837-2144. The consultation is free, and there is no obligation.

We work on a contingency-fee basis: 33.3% pre-suit and 40% if a lawsuit is filed, with standard expenses advanced by the firm and deducted from the gross settlement. You owe nothing unless we recover.

The clock is running on the three-year statute of limitations, on the evidence preservation window, and on the insurance company’s appetite to settle.¹ The earlier we get involved, the more we can do for your family.

WGK Personal Injury Lawyers 14 W. Madison Street Baltimore, MD

Dundalk office (by appointment): 7329 Holabird Avenue, Suite 3, Dundalk, MD

Related Practice Areas and Service Areas

If you are not sure whether your case is a wrongful death matter, these related pages can help:

• Maryland personal injury lawyer, statewide overview of Maryland PI law
• Baltimore personal injury lawyer, Baltimore-area hub page
• Baltimore car accident lawyer, fatal car-crash cases
• Baltimore truck accident lawyer, fatal truck and commercial-vehicle cases
• Baltimore motorcycle accident lawyer, fatal motorcycle cases
• Baltimore bicycle accident lawyer, fatal bicycle cases
• Baltimore brain injury lawyer, TBI and fatal-brain-injury cases
• Baltimore burn injury lawyer, fatal burn cases
• Baltimore construction accident lawyer, fatal workplace cases
• Baltimore premises liability lawyer and Baltimore slip and fall lawyer, fatal premises cases
• Dundalk wrongful death lawyer, Dundalk-area wrongful death page
• Maryland wrongful death lawyer, statewide wrongful death overview
• Annapolis personal injury lawyer, Anne Arundel County coverage
• Average wrongful death settlement in Baltimore, how recoveries are valued
• Recovering for a wrongful death of a loved one in Maryland, companion blog article
• Who gets the money in a wrongful death lawsuit, beneficiary-distribution blog article
• Loss of consortium, damages explainer
• Understanding contributory fault in Maryland, Maryland negligence rule explainer

Sources

1. Maryland General Assembly, Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 3-904. Maryland’s wrongful death statute, including primary and secondary beneficiary categories, recoverable damages, and three-year statute of limitations. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gcj&section=3-904
2. The Baltimore Banner, 2024. Reporting on Baltimore City crash data, including non-motorist share of 64 roadway deaths in 2024. https://www.thebanner.com/community/transportation/baltimore-crash-accidents-car-pedestrians-roads-W6C72ZN4ZJDWXNFXSD56CP7XXU/
3. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2025. Research Note: Distracted Driving in 2023 (3,275 deaths; 12% involving cell phone use). https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/Publication/813703
4. Zero Deaths Maryland (MDOT MVA Highway Safety Office), 2024. Impaired Driving Prevention page (impaired-driving share of fatal crashes; 8,000+ annual impaired-driving crashes). https://zerodeathsmd.gov/road-safety/impaired-driving/
5. The Baltimore Banner, 2025 (citing MDOT and Zero Deaths Maryland). Speeding share of Maryland fatal crashes and trend relative to impaired driving. https://www.thebanner.com/community/transportation/road-fatalties-fatal-crash-death-UCLW7XMKEJBBVG46CIH5B3PFLE/
6. Streets of Baltimore / Vision Zero Action Plan and Baltimore City Department of Transportation, 2024. High Injury Network analysis (60% of fatal and serious-injury crashes occur on 7% of city roadways). https://streetsofbaltimore.com/visionzero
7. Capital News Service, University of Maryland, 2024. Reporting on Baltimore I-695, I-95, and I-895 crash and travel patterns following the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse. https://cnsmaryland.org/2024/10/29/baltimore-metropolitan-area-traffic-remains-affected-by-the-key-bridge-collapse/
8. Maryland Department of Labor, 2024. Workplace Fatalities in Maryland (69 fatal work injuries in 2023; construction and extraction occupations at 15). https://www.labor.maryland.gov/labor/research/research2023.shtml
9. Maryland Court of Appeals, Mummert v. Alizadeh, 437 Md. 257 (2013). Holding that wrongful death is a separate, independent cause of action and the SOL runs from the date of death. https://www.mdcourts.gov/data/opinions/coa/2013/5a13.pdf
10. Maryland Court of Appeals, Spangler v. McQuitty, 449 Md. 33 (2016). Holding that a judgment in a decedent’s personal injury action does not bar a later wrongful death action by the family. https://www.mdcourts.gov/data/opinions/coa/2016/69a15.pdf
11. Maryland Court of Special Appeals, Owens v. Creaser, 14 Md. App. 593, 288 A.2d 174 (1972), and University of Baltimore Law Review survey of Maryland’s Boulevard Rule. https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1153&context=ublr
12. Maryland Court of Appeals, Warr v. JMGM Group LLC, 433 Md. 170 (2013). Holding that Maryland does not recognize dram-shop liability against bars and restaurants that serve intoxicated patrons. https://www.mdcourts.gov/data/opinions/coa/2013/57a12.pdf
13. Maryland General Assembly, Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 11-108. Maryland non-economic damages cap statute, including the annual increase, the wrongful-death-with-multiple-beneficiaries multiplier, and the rule that the jury is not informed of the cap. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gcj&section=11-108
14. Maryland General Assembly, Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 6-401. Maryland survival action statute, the estate-side companion to a wrongful death claim. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gcj&section=6-401
15. Maryland Register of Wills, Administration of Estates. Estate-publication procedures, three-week notice requirement, and 6-month/30-day creditor deadlines that frame wrongful death case timing. https://registers.maryland.gov/main/admin.html
16. Maryland TraumaNet (Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems), 2024. Designations of trauma centers in Maryland, including R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Sinai Hospital, and Johns Hopkins Bayview. https://www.maryland-traumanet.com/resources/trauma-centers/
17. Circuit Court for Baltimore City. Address and directions for the Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. Courthouse, where Baltimore City wrongful death cases are filed. https://baltimorecitycourt.org/general-information/directions-parking/