U-Turns

A U-turn is a driving maneuver in which a vehicle reverses direction by turning 180 degrees. While it may seem simple, a U-turn can be dangerous if done at the wrong place or without proper care. Because they require crossing lanes of traffic, they can easily lead to collisions. 

Understanding when and how U-turns are allowed in Maryland can help drivers stay safe and avoid serious crashes. Below, we answer common questions about U-turns, traffic laws, and what happens if a U-turn leads to an accident in Dundalk.

Are U-Turns Legal in Maryland?

In Maryland, U-turns are legal in many situations, but there are important limits. Under Maryland Transportation Code § 21-402, a driver may not turn a vehicle to proceed in the opposite direction unless the movement can be made safely and without interfering with other traffic.

U-turns are generally prohibited:

  • On curves or near the crest of a hill where the driver cannot see approaching traffic
  • At locations with signs that say “No U-Turn”
  • Where visibility is limited to less than 500 feet in either direction

Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic when making a U-turn. They should also pay close attention to traffic signs, signals, and oncoming vehicles before attempting to turn. Failing to do so can result in a citation and liability if a crash occurs.

Why Are U-Turns Dangerous?

U-turns can create confusion and surprise other drivers. 

Many crashes happen because:

  • The turning driver misjudges the speed of oncoming vehicles
  • A driver attempts a U-turn at a busy intersection
  • The maneuver is made from the wrong lane
  • Another driver does not expect a vehicle to suddenly change direction

Improper turns and failure to yield are common causes of intersection crashes. When a driver makes an unsafe U-turn, they may be found at fault for resulting injuries. 

Who Is at Fault in a U-Turn Accident?

In many cases, the driver making the U-turn is at fault. This is because they have a duty to ensure the turn can be completed safely and without interfering with other vehicles.

However, fault depends on the specific facts of the accident—for example:

  • If the U-turn was legal and another driver was speeding, both parties may share fault.
  • If a driver makes a U-turn where it is clearly prohibited, they may be primarily responsible.
  • If poor visibility or unclear signage contributed to the crash, other factors could be considered.

Maryland follows a strict contributory negligence rule. This means that if an injured person is found even 1% at fault for the accident, they may be barred from recovering compensation. Because of this rule, determining fault in a U-turn crash is especially important.

Common Injuries in U-Turn Accidents

U-turn accidents often happen at intersections or on busy roads and can include head-on collisions, side-impact (T-bone) crashes, and rear-end accidents. Injuries from these wrecks can be serious. 

Victims may suffer:

  • Whiplash and neck injuries
  • Broken bones
  • Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Internal bleeding
  • Cuts and lacerations

Some injuries require long-term medical care or rehabilitation. Even seemingly minor crashes can lead to lasting pain and financial strain.

What Should You Do After a U-Turn Accident in Dundalk?

If you are involved in a U-turn accident in Dundalk, taking the right steps can protect both your health and your legal rights. The actions you take in the moments after a crash may affect your ability to recover compensation later.

Here are some important steps to follow:

  • Seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if you feel fine. Some injuries, such as concussions or soft tissue damage, may not show symptoms right away.
  • Call the police and request that an officer prepare an official accident report. This report can serve as valuable evidence.
  • Gather evidence at the scene if you are able. Take photos of the vehicles, traffic signals, skid marks, and road conditions. Collect contact information from any witnesses.
  • Exchange information with the other driver, including insurance details and driver’s license information.
  • Avoid admitting fault or discussing blame at the scene. Statements made in the heat of the moment may later be used against you by insurance companies.

Taking these steps can help protect your claim and ensure you have the documentation needed to move forward.

What Compensation Is Available After a U-Turn Crash?

If another driver’s unsafe U-turn caused your injuries, you may be entitled to compensation for:

The value of your case will depend on the severity of your injuries, the strength of the evidence, and whether any fault is assigned to you.

Because Maryland’s contributory negligence law is strict, insurance companies often try to shift blame onto the injured person. Having strong legal representation can make a difference.

How Long Do You Have to File a Lawsuit in Maryland?

In most personal injury cases in Maryland, the statute of limitations is typically three years from the date of the accident. This means you generally have three years to file a lawsuit in court.

If you miss this deadline, you may lose your right to seek compensation. Certain exceptions can apply, but they are limited. Speaking with a lawyer soon after your accident can help ensure important deadlines are met.

Contact the Dundalk Car Accident Lawyers at WGK Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today 

A U-turn accident can leave you dealing with medical bills, missed work, and uncertainty about what comes next. You do not have to handle this situation alone. Our team can investigate your accident, explain your rights, and pursue compensation on your behalf.

Contact WGK Personal Injury Lawyers today at 410-970-3080 to schedule a free consultation and learn how our Dundalk car accident attorneys can assist you.