Jill Kolodner | February 25, 2025 | Birth Injuries
Seeing a newborn arching back and crying can be alarming for any parent. Babies can’t tell us what’s wrong, so we have to try to read their body language.
Some babies arch their backs as a response to discomfort, frustration, or even excitement — and that’s normal. However, frequent or intense baby arching back and crying episodes might be a sign of an underlying problem, possibly a birth injury.
Reasons For Back Arching
Babies develop their motor skills over time, and arching of the back in infants is sometimes just a part of that process. However, if it happens a lot or alongside excessive crying, there could be another cause.
Colic
Colicky babies cry excessively for no clear reason. Many also arch their backs, stiffen their legs, and clench their fists. Colic usually starts when they’re about two weeks old and improves by three to four months.
Reflux
A lot of babies experience reflux, which can easily happen when milk or formula comes back up into the esophagus. It can make them extremely fussy, especially right after feeding. You might also notice that they spit up a lot or become restless when lying down.
Gas Or Digestive Upset
Babies’ digestive systems are still developing, so it’s not unusual for them to have trouble processing milk or formula. When gas gets trapped, it can lead to bloating and discomfort, sometimes making them arch their backs. Giving a gentle tummy massage or moving their legs in a bicycle motion can help release trapped air.
Startle Reflex
Newborns can be jumpy. Sometimes, the smallest noise or movement makes them go stiff, flail their arms, or arch their backs. It’s a startle reflex, and it’s completely normal.
Sensory Overload
Some babies are more sensitive to their surroundings. If your little one seems overwhelmed, a quieter, dimly lit space might help them relax.
Neurological Conditions
It’s rare, but frequent newborn arching back episodes can sometimes be a sign of neurological problems like cerebral palsy. A baby who seems stiff, has trouble with movement, or arches their back a lot might need a closer look from a doctor.
When Should You Take Your Baby To A Doctor?
A baby arching back occasionally is usually nothing to worry about. However, parents should contact a pediatrician if they notice the following signs:
- Arching happens a lot and is paired with intense crying
- The baby has a hard time feeding or spits up more than seems normal
- The baby appears stiff or can’t relax their muscles
- The baby’s movements seem involuntary or resemble seizures
Early intervention is the best way to handle an underlying problem. A doctor can take a look at the baby’s development and recommend tests or treatments if necessary.
Helping A Baby Who Arches Their Back And Cries
If a newborn who’s arching their back seems uncomfortable, there are a few ways you can help:
- Burp more often to get rid of trapped air
- Keep your baby upright during and after feedings
- Create a calmer environment
- Use gentle movements like rocking or swaddling
If the issue doesn’t go away after a while, your baby’s doctor can figure out whether they might need reflux medication or some other type of treatment.
Understand Your Baby’s Movements
Most of the time, a baby arching their back is just a normal part of development. However, frequent discomfort can sometimes point to a larger problem.
While digestive issues or reflexes are often the cause, persistent distress shouldn’t be overlooked. Understanding the possible reasons behind your child’s discomfort can help you determine whether further medical evaluation — or even legal consideration — is necessary.
Contact the Baltimore Birth Injury Law Firm of WGK Personal Injury Lawyers Today For Help
For more information contact the Baltimore birth injury law firm of WGK Personal Injury Lawyers to schedule a free initial consultation.
WGK Personal Injury Lawyers
14 W Madison St, Baltimore, MD 21201, United States
(410) 837-2144
WGK Personal Injury Lawyers – Dundalk Office
7329 Holabird Ave Suite 3, Dundalk, MD 21222
By appointment only
(410) 970-3080
